The types of maritime and mountain knots - Svalbardislands

The types of maritime and mountain knots

Every one of us has had to resort to using one or more knots in our daily lives, whether at work, at home, or during leisure time. However, the results obtained are not always satisfactory, or the correct knot may not have been tied.

Each knot has its purpose, and in this article, we will explain the differences between them!

KNOTS: USES AND VARIETIES

Knowing how to tie knots is one of the fundamental skills for outdoor experiences, from tying down a camping tent or backpacks to securing a roof rack on your car before a trip. There are different types of knots that adapt to every need, but before discussing them, remember: A well-tied knot is one that withstands all efforts and is easy to untie!

STOPPER KNOTS

Stop knots are tied at the ends of ropes, preventing them from slipping through holes. The most practical and common example is the knot that holds the thread in the eye of a needle. In maritime use, they are employed in everyday tasks, but also as decorative elements on particularly visible ropes. Among the most important types are: the simple knot, the figure-eight knot, and the whipping knot

 

BEND KNOTS

Used by humans in the most essential situations such as building shelters, primitive weapons, or simply weaving, joining knots must be easily untied after use. Their advantage lies in the ability to reuse the same ropes multiple times. For greater safety, it is advisable for the ropes to have the same diameter and properties. Among the most important are: the square knot, the reef knot, and the sheet bend.

WRAPPING KNOTS

Used for rescue operations, wrapping knots are tied directly around an object, either to secure something to it or to tighten a rope around it. They are divided into two further groups based on the anchoring method. In the first group, we find: the single, double, and triple wraps (on a spar or ring), the slipped buntline hitch, the clove hitch. Belonging to the second group are: the half hitches, the slipped half hitch, the anchor hitch, single, double, and triple, the timber hitch.


SHORTENING KNOTS

Under no circumstances should a rope be cut as it will lose its value. When the length of the rope is excessive or a part of it is worn out, one can resort to one of these knots to avoid the need for cutting. The most common and useful are the sheepshank knot and the alpine butterfly loop.

 

SLIP KNOTS

Among the oldest knots known to humans, they are also called loops or nooses. Their characteristic is to tighten around the objects they are made on based on the pulling force exerted; the most "famous" one is indeed the hangman's knot

 

Maritime and mountain knots are essential skills for climbers, sailors and boaters, as they ensure the safety and efficiency of various tasks. Mastery of these knots enables to handle lines effectively, secure sails and equipment, and navigate the challenges of the sea or the mountain with confidence.

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